Frequently Asked Questions

Do you have questions? We can help! You will find the answers to several frequently asked mortgage questions below.

Aren’t Private Money Lenders / Brokers “Suspicious”?

In the past there have been unscrupulous players in the Private / Hard Money Lending Field.  Like any business, Private / Hard Money have had its good and bad players but as the business has matured, many of the bad lenders have been driven out of the business. Now there are many more good than bad lenders.  The answer is knowing how to find the good lenders and the questions to ask in performing your due diligence.  Over the years there have been many new “private money lenders” emerging who are well-trained professionals acting in the best interest of borrowers and investors alike.  Our industry has changed significantly over the last 20 years and caring professionals have emerged who pride themselves on serving as a conduit between private money investors and borrowers seeking funds for real estate projects such as rehabs, bridge loans, commercial lending, land loans, construction loans and more.  

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What questions should I ask a Private Money Lender?

One of the best questions to ask is how long have you been in business? ExpressLoan has been in business since 1997 and the President / Broker, Brent Calver has been in the lending industry since 1984. Another good idea is check with the licensing authority to see if there are or have been any action or complaints about the lender’s activities. ExpressLoan and most CA Private Money Lenders are licensed by the CA Dept of Real Estate, Our License # 01227543. You can click this link to see our license information http://www2.dre.ca.gov/PublicASP/pplinfo.asp?start=1 . Generally, you want to ask as many  questions as it takes to become comfortable with the honesty and integrity of the lender.

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Where does Private Money come from?

As the name implies, the funds come from private investors who are looking to make hard money loans.  These sources range from a single individual investor to a group of private investors who each fractionally invest in your hard money real estate loan, even a group of private investors who have already pooled their funds and rely on a professional hard money loan broker such as ExpressLoan, to fund loans to qualified borrowers.

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Is Private/Hard Money expensive? If so, why?

       In general, private/hard money loans are more expensive for a few reasons:

Isn't Hard Money only for desperate borrowers?

No.  We get many loan requests that simply don’t fit the conventional lending mold. Hard money loans are just another means of financing these transactions.  Bridge loans, land loans, and hard money residential rehab loans and today, construction loans are all examples of difficult loans to get from a bank.

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I heard that these lenders want to take my property!

Not true, most private money lenders have no desire to take your property.  Recent changes in lending laws also require that the lender/broker have a reasonable belief, other than the properties equity, that the borrower will be able to repay the debt. Additionally, we derive a portion of our livelihood by servicing your loan on behalf of our investor.  If they take your property, the income stream of ½ to 1% of the loan amount per year stops so our incentive is to keep you in the property, not take it.  

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Where will I make my payments?

In most cases you make your payments directly to ExpressLoan. In some cases you may be asked to send your payments to a separate servicing company, if directed to do so by your individual private investor and in some cases directly to the individual private money lender.  When ExpressLoan services your loan, you receive regular monthly statements, a yearly accounting of your loan, your 1098 for interest paid during the year and a local and toll free phone number directly to our servicing site.

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Okay, so how long does the process take?

At ExpressLoan you will often have an answer the same day. On more complicated transactions we may have to have a full and complete loan package before we can give you an answer. Either way, once we have a full picture of the loan request, it is rarely more than 24 hours to make a loan decision. And we can usually fund your approved loan in 7 to 10 business days!

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What is the difference between pre-approval and pre-qualification?

The pre-approval process is much more complete than pre-qualification. For pre-qualification, the loan officer asks you a few questions and provides you with a pre-qual letter. Pre-approval includes all the steps of a full approval, except for the appraisal and title search. Pre-approval can put you in a better negotiating position, much like a cash buyer.

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When does it make sense to refinance?

Usually people refinance to save money, either by obtaining a lower interest rate or by reducing the term of the loan. Refinancing is also a way to convert an adjustable loan to a fixed loan or to consolidate debts. The decision to refinance can be difficult, since there are several reasons to refinance. However, if you are looking to save money, try this calculation:

Calculate the total cost of the refinance
Calculate the monthly savings
Divide the total cost of the refinance (#1) by the monthly savings (#2). This is the "break even" time. If you own the house longer than this, you will save money by refinancing.
Since refinancing is a complex topic, consult a mortgage professional.

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What is a rate lock?

A rate lock is a contractual agreement between the lender and buyer. There are four components to a rate lock: loan program, interest rate, points, and the length of the lock.

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What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a lender?

A mortgage broker counsels you on the loans available from different wholesalers, takes your application, and usually processes the loan which involves putting together the complete file of information about your transaction including the credit report, appraisal, verification of your employment and assets, and so on. When the file is complete, but sometimes sooner, the lender "underwrites" the loan, which means deciding whether or not you are an acceptable risk.

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Will I save money going directly to a mortgage lender?

Not necessarily. In fact, if you are a reasonably astute shopper, you will probably do better dealing with a mortgage broker. Mortgage brokers do not add any net cost to the lending process, because they perform functions that would otherwise have to be done by employees of the lender. Furthermore, because mortgage brokers deal with multiple lenders -- in a typical case, 25 to 30, sometimes more -- they can shop for the best terms available on any given day. In addition, they can find the lenders who specialize in various market niches that many other lenders avoid, such as loans to applicants with poor credit ratings, loans to borrowers who do not intend to occupy the property, loans with minimal or no down payment, and so on.

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What is a full documented loan?

Both income and assets are disclosed and verified, and income is used in determining the applicant's ability to repay the mortgage. Formal verification requires the borrower's employer to verify employment and the borrower's bank to verify deposits. Alternative documentation, designed to save time, accepts copies of the borrower's original bank statements, W-2s and paycheck stubs.

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What are the other types of loans?

Stated income/verified assets: Income is disclosed and the source of the income is verified, but the amount is not verified. Assets are verified, and must meet an adequacy standard such as, for example, 6 months of stated income and 2 months of expected monthly housing expense.

Stated income/stated assets: Both income and assets are disclosed but not verified. However, the source of the borrower's income is verified.

No ratio: Income is disclosed and verified but not used in qualifying the borrower. The standard rule that the borrower's housing expense cannot exceed some specified percent of income, is ignored. Assets are disclosed and verified.

No income: Income is not disclosed, but assets are disclosed and verified, and must meet an adequacy standard.

Stated Assets or No asset verification: Assets are disclosed but not verified, income is disclosed, verified and used to qualify the applicant.

No asset: Assets are not disclosed, but income is disclosed, verified and used to qualify the applicant.
No income/no assets: Neither income nor assets are disclosed.

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What is a good faith estimate?

It is the list of settlement charges that the lender is obliged to provide the borrower within three business days of receiving the loan application.

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What is a conforming loan?

A loan eligible for purchase by the two major Federal agencies that buy mortgages, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

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What is a jumbo mortgage?

A mortgage larger than the maximum eligible for conforming purchase by the two Federal agencies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

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What are points?

It is an upfront cash payment required by the lender as part of the charge for the loan, expressed as a percent of the loan amount; e.g., "2 points" means a charge equal to 2% of the loan balance.

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What is a pre-qualification?

This is the process of determining whether a customer has enough cash and sufficient income to meet the qualification requirements set by the lender on a requested loan. A pre-qualification is subject to verification of the information provided by the applicant. A pre-qualification is short of approval because it does not take account of the credit history of the borrower.

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Be sure to visit our Mortgage Glossary

DRE 01227543 (NMLS# 249555) | Phone: 760-634-4545 | 800-635-6222  | Fax: 760-274-6797
ExpressLoan.com, Inc | 1463 Paseo De Las Flores, Encinitas, California 92024